ar X iv : n uc l - ex / 9 70 70 05 v 1 2 2 Ju l 1 99 7 1 Barrier Distributions as a Tool to Investigate Fusion and Fission
نویسنده
چکیده
The recent availability of precisely measured fusion cross-sections has enabled the extraction of a representation of the distribution of barriers encountered during fusion. These representations, obtained from a variety of reactions, provide a direct observation of how the structure of the fusing nuclei changes the inter–nuclear potential landscape, thus affecting the fusion probability. Recent experiments showing the effects of static quadrupole and hexadecapole deformation, single– and double–phonon states, transfer of nucleons between two nuclei, and high lying excited states are reviewed. The application of these concepts to the explanation of the anomalous fission–fragment anisotropies observed following reactions with actinides is discussed.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : n uc l - ex / 9 70 70 04 v 1 1 4 Ju l 1 99 7 Evidence of Double Phonon Excitations in 16 O + 208 Pb Reaction
The fusion cross-sections for 16 O + 208 Pb, measured to high precision, enable the extraction of the distribution of fusion barriers. This shows a structure markedly different from the single–barrier which might be expected for fusion of two doubly– closed shell nuclei. The results of exact coupled channel calculations performed to understand the observations are presented. These calculations ...
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تاریخ انتشار 1997